Referenced by ⇅
Year
BayesMRA : Bayesian Multi-Resolution Gaussian Process Approximations (Version 1.0.0)
2020
Biolinv : Modelling and Forecasting Biological Invasions (Version 0.1-3)
2017
ConR : Computation of Parameters Used in Preliminary Assessment of
Conservation Status (Version 1.3.0)
2016
crimelinkage : Statistical Methods for Crime Series Linkage (Version 0.0.4)
2015
HCV : Hierarchical Clustering from Vertex-Links (Version 1.2.0)
2022
mclcar : Estimating Conditional Auto-Regressive (CAR) Models using Monte
Carlo Likelihood Methods (Version 0.2-0)
2016
popsom : An Efficient Implementation of Kohonen"s Self-Organizing Maps
(SOMs) with Starburst Visualizations (Version 6.0)
2013
qat : Quality Assurance Toolkit (Version 0.74)
2011
rcage : Regionalization of Multiscale Spatial Processes (Version 1.2)
2021
RGISTools : Handling Multiplatform Satellite Images (Version 1.0.2)
2019
spatialfusion : Multivariate Analysis of Spatial Data Using a Unifying Spatial
Fusion Framework (Version 0.6-6)
2019
wux : Wegener Center Climate Uncertainty Explorer (Version 2.2-1)
2014
autocart : Autocorrelation Regression Trees (Version 1.4.5)
2021
fractalRegression : Performs Fractal Analysis and Fractal Regression (Version 1.2)
2021
supc : The Self-Updating Process Clustering Algorithms (Version 0.2.6.2)
2017
FCSlib : A Collection of Fluorescence Fluctuation Spectroscopy Analysis Methods (Version 1.3.0)
2019
nnTensor : Non-Negative Tensor Decomposition (Version 1.3.0)
2018
npsp : Nonparametric Spatial Statistics (Version 0.7-13)
2013
nucim : Nucleome Imaging Toolbox (Version 1.0.11)
2016
ADPclust : Fast Clustering Using Adaptive Density Peak Detection (Version 0.7)
2015
AHMbook : Functions and Data for the Book 'Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology' Vols 1 and 2 (Version 0.2.10)
2017
AMAPVox : LiDAR Data Voxelisation (Version 2.2.1)
2021
ASMap : Linkage Map Construction using the MSTmap Algorithm (Version 1.0-8)
2014
BMRMM : An Implementation of the Bayesian Markov (Renewal) Mixed Models (Version 1.0.1)
2021
BRcal : Boldness-Recalibration of Binary Events (Version 1.0.1)
2024
BallMapper : The Ball Mapper Algorithm (Version 0.2.0)
2019
BayesLCA : Bayesian Latent Class Analysis (Version 1.9)
2012
BayesNetBP : Bayesian Network Belief Propagation (Version 1.6.1)
2017
BoundaryStats : Boundary Overlap Statistics (Version 2.2.0)
2023
CCA : Canonical Correlation Analysis (Version 1.2.2)
2007
CJIVE : Canonical Joint and Individual Variation Explained (CJIVE) (Version 0.1.0)
2023
CNLTtsa : Complex-Valued Wavelet Lifting for Univariate and Bivariate Time Series Analysis (Version 0.1-2)
2017
CSHShydRology : Canadian Hydrological Analyses (Version 1.4.2)
2022
Canopy : Accessing Intra-Tumor Heterogeneity and Tracking Longitudinal and Spatial Clonal Evolutionary History by Next-Generation Sequencing (Version 1.3.0)
2015
CoastlineFD : Calculation of the Fractal Dimension of a Coastline (Version 1.1.2)
2023
DesignCTPB : Design Clinical Trials with Potential Biomarker Effect (Version 1.1.3)
2021
EFDR : Wavelet-Based Enhanced FDR for Detecting Signals from Complete or Incomplete Spatially Aggregated Data (Version 1.3)
2015
EGRET : Exploration and Graphics for RivEr Trends (Version 3.0.10)
2014
EMD : Empirical Mode Decomposition and Hilbert Spectral Analysis (Version 1.5.9)
2008
ETAS : Modeling Earthquake Data Using 'ETAS' Model (Version 0.6.1.1)
2012
ETRep : Analysis of Elliptical Tubes Under the Relative Curvature Condition (Version 1.1.0)
2024
ExpAnalysis3d : Pacote Para Analise De Experimentos Com Graficos De Superficie Resposta (Version 0.1.2)
2021
ExtremalDep : Extremal Dependence Models (Version 0.0.4-3)
2019
FDboost : Boosting Functional Regression Models (Version 1.1-2)
2014
FLightR : Reconstruct Animal Paths from Solar Geolocation Loggers Data (Version 0.5.5)
2016
GEOmap : Topographic and Geologic Mapping (Version 2.5-11)
2008
GPFDA : Gaussian Process for Functional Data Analysis (Version 3.1.3)
2013
GPvecchia : Scalable Gaussian-Process Approximations (Version 0.1.7)
2019
GRIDCOPULA : Bivariate Copula Functions Based on Regular Grid (Version 1.0.1)
2022
GeneralizedUmatrix : Credible Visualization for Two-Dimensional Projections of Data (Version 1.2.6)
2017
GeneralizedWendland : Fully Parameterized Generalized Wendland Covariance Function (Version 0.6.0)
2022
GeoAdjust : Accounting for Random Displacements of True GPS Coordinates of Data (Version 2.0.0)
2023
GeoThinneR : Simple Spatial Thinning for Ecological and Spatial Analysis (Version 1.1.0)
2024
GeoModels : Procedures for Gaussian and Non Gaussian Geostatistical (Large) Data Analysis (Version 2.0.8)
2022
GpGp : Fast Gaussian Process Computation Using Vecchia's Approximation (Version 0.5.1)
2018
HPLB : High-Probability Lower Bounds for the Total Variance Distance (Version 1.0.0)
2020
HRW : Datasets, Functions and Scripts for Semiparametric Regression Supporting Harezlak, Ruppert & Wand (2018) (Version 1.0-5)
2019
HelpersMG : Tools for Environmental Analyses, Ecotoxicology and Various R Functions (Version 6.3)
2015
Hmsc : Hierarchical Model of Species Communities (Version 3.0-13)
2019
JOPS : Practical Smoothing with P-Splines (Version 0.1.19)
2021
LMERConvenienceFunctions : Model Selection and Post-Hoc Analysis for (G)LMER Models (Version 3.0)
2010
LatticeKrig : Multi-Resolution Kriging Based on Markov Random Fields (Version 9.3.0)
2011
MBHdesign : Spatial Designs for Ecological and Environmental Surveys (Version 2.3.15)
2016
MOLHD : Multiple Objective Latin Hypercube Design (Version 0.2)
2017
MRFA : Fitting and Predicting Large-Scale Nonlinear Regression Problems using Multi-Resolution Functional ANOVA (MRFA) Approach (Version 0.6)
2017
MSIMST : Bayesian Monotonic Single-Index Regression Model with the Skew-T Likelihood (Version 1.1)
2024
MSmix : Finite Mixtures of Mallows Models with Spearman Distance for Full and Partial Rankings (Version 1.0.2)
2024
ModelMap : Modeling and Map Production using Random Forest and Related Stochastic Models (Version 3.4.0.4)
2009
MultiObjMatch : Multi-Objective Matching Algorithm (Version 1.0.0)
2022
NCutYX : Clustering of Omics Data of Multiple Types with a Multilayer Network Representation (Version 0.1.0)
2018
OCNet : Optimal Channel Networks (Version 1.2.2)
2019
OptimaRegion : Confidence Regions for Optima of Response Surfaces (Version 1.2)
2016
PEIP : Geophysical Inverse Theory and Optimization (Version 2.2-5)
2012
PoweREST : A Bootstrap-Based Power Estimation Tool for Spatial Transcriptomics (Version 0.1.0)
2024
ProjectionBasedClustering : Projection Based Clustering (Version 1.2.2)
2017
R2BayesX : Estimate Structured Additive Regression Models with 'BayesX' (Version 1.1-5)
2012
RFOC : Graphics for Spherical Distributions and Earthquake Focal Mechanisms (Version 3.4-10)
2007
RNCEP : Obtain, Organize, and Visualize NCEP Weather Data (Version 1.0.10)
2011
RSA : Response Surface Analysis (Version 0.10.6)
2013
RSAtools : Advanced Response Surface Analysis (Version 0.1.1)
2024
RadioSonde : Tools for Plotting Skew-T Diagrams and Wind Profiles (Version 4.2)
2002
RsimMosaic : R Simple Image Mosaic Creation Library (Version 1.0.3)
2014
SUMMER : Small-Area-Estimation Unit/Area Models and Methods for Estimation in R (Version 1.4.0)
2017
SafeVote : Election Vote Counting with Safety Features (Version 1.0.1)
2023
SeBR : Semiparametric Bayesian Regression Analysis (Version 1.0.0)
2023
Semblance : A Data-Driven Similarity Kernel on Probability Spaces (Version 1.1.0)
2018
SensMap : Sensory and Consumer Data Mapping (Version 0.7)
2017
SimSurvey : Test Surveys by Simulating Spatially-Correlated Populations (Version 0.1.6)
2020
SpATS : Spatial Analysis of Field Trials with Splines (Version 1.0-19)
2016
SpatMCA : Regularized Spatial Maximum Covariance Analysis (Version 1.0.4)
2016
SpatPCA : Regularized Principal Component Analysis for Spatial Data (Version 1.3.5)
2015
SpatialExtremes : Modelling Spatial Extremes (Version 2.1-0)
2008
SpatialVS : Spatial Variable Selection (Version 1.1)
2018
SpatialVx : Spatial Forecast Verification (Version 1.0-3)
2011
SpectralMap : Diffusion Map and Spectral Map (Version 1.0)
2016
SpiceFP : Sparse Method to Identify Joint Effects of Functional Predictors (Version 0.1.2)
2021
StMoMo : Stochastic Mortality Modelling (Version 0.4.1)
2015
SurvCorr : Correlation of Bivariate Survival Times (Version 1.1)
2015
SynchWave : Synchrosqueezed Wavelet Transform (Version 1.1.2)
2013
TIMP : Fitting Separable Nonlinear Models in Spectroscopy and Microscopy (Version 1.13.6)
2007
Thermimage : Thermal Image Analysis (Version 4.1.3)
2015
TideCurves : Analysis and Prediction of Tides (Version 0.0.5)
2016
TrackReconstruction : Reconstruct Animal Tracks from Magnetometer, Accelerometer, Depth and Optional Speed Data (Version 1.3)
2014
Umatrix : Visualization of Structures in High-Dimensional Data (Version 4.0.1)
2017
Voss : Generic Voss Algorithm (Random Sequential Additions) (Version 0.1.5)
2012
WRTDStidal : Weighted Regression for Water Quality Evaluation in Tidal Waters (Version 1.1.4)
2016
aSPU : Adaptive Sum of Powered Score Test (Version 1.50)
2015
astrochron : A Computational Tool for Astrochronology (Version 1.4)
2014
asymLD : Asymmetric Linkage Disequilibrium (ALD) for Polymorphic Genetic Data (Version 0.1)
2016
autoFRK : Automatic Fixed Rank Kriging (Version 1.4.3)
2018
autoimage : Multiple Heat Maps for Projected Coordinates (Version 2.2.3)
2016
aweSOM : Interactive Self-Organizing Maps (Version 1.3)
2021
backShift : Learning Causal Cyclic Graphs from Unknown Shift Interventions (Version 0.1.4.3)
2015
bamlss : Bayesian Additive Models for Location, Scale, and Shape (and Beyond) (Version 1.2-5)
2017
bayesPop : Probabilistic Population Projection (Version 10.0-1)
2012
biClassify : Binary Classification Using Extensions of Discriminant Analysis (Version 1.3)
2020
bigGP : Distributed Gaussian Process Calculations (Version 0.1.8)
2013
bioRad : Biological Analysis and Visualization of Weather Radar Data (Version 0.8.1)
2018
bipartite : Visualising Bipartite Networks and Calculating Some (Ecological) Indices (Version 2.20)
2007
bisque : Approximate Bayesian Inference via Sparse Grid Quadrature Evaluation (BISQuE) for Hierarchical Models (Version 1.0.2)
2019
biwavelet : Conduct Univariate and Bivariate Wavelet Analyses (Version 0.20.22)
2012
bkmr : Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression (Version 0.2.2)
2016
ccTensor : CUR/CX Tensor Decomposition (Version 1.0.2)
2021
chillR : Statistical Methods for Phenology Analysis in Temperate Fruit Trees (Version 0.76)
2013
ciftiTools : Tools for Reading, Writing, Viewing and Manipulating CIFTI Files (Version 0.16.1)
2020
climatol : Climate Tools (Series Homogenization and Derived Products) (Version 4.1.0)
2004
cmR : Analysis of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Images (Version 1.1)
2021
cmsafops : Tools for CM SAF NetCDF Data (Version 1.4.0)
2020
cmsafvis : Tools to Visualize CM SAF NetCDF Data (Version 1.2.9)
2020
cocons : Covariate-Based Covariance Functions for Nonstationary Spatial Modeling (Version 0.1.4)
2024
convoSPAT : Convolution-Based Nonstationary Spatial Modeling (Version 1.2.7)
2015
cope : Coverage Probability Excursion (CoPE) Sets (Version 0.2.3)
2015
corr2D : Implementation of 2D Correlation Analysis in R (Version 1.0.3)
2016
dartR.captive : Analysing 'SNP' Data to Support Captive Breeding (Version 0.75)
2023
dartR.popgen : Analysing 'SNP' and 'Silicodart' Data Generated by Genome-Wide Restriction Fragment Analysis (Version 1.0.0)
2023
dartR.sim : Computer Simulations of 'SNP' Data (Version 0.70)
2023
dartR.base : Analysing 'SNP' and 'Silicodart' Data - Basic Functions (Version 0.98)
2023
dartR : Importing and Analysing 'SNP' and 'Silicodart' Data Generated by Genome-Wide Restriction Fragment Analysis (Version 2.9.7)
2017
dcTensor : Discrete Matrix/Tensor Decomposition (Version 1.3.0)
2023
demu : Optimal Design Emulators via Point Processes (Version 0.3.0)
2018
distantia : Assessing Dissimilarity Between Multivariate Time Series (Version 1.0.2)
2019
eDITH : Model Transport of Environmental DNA in River Networks (Version 1.0.0)
2023
earlywarnings : Early Warning Signals for Critical Transitions in Time Series (Version 1.1.29)
2013
ebirdst : Access and Analyze eBird Status and Trends Data Products (Version 3.2022.3)
2019
ensembleBMA : Probabilistic Forecasting using Ensembles and Bayesian Model Averaging (Version 5.1.8)
2006
ensembleMOS : Ensemble Model Output Statistics (Version 0.8.2)
2013
envi : Environmental Interpolation using Spatial Kernel Density Estimation (Version 1.0.0)
2020
epimdr : Functions and Data for "Epidemics: Models and Data in R" (Version 0.6-5)
2018
epimdr2 : Functions and Data for "Epidemics: Models and Data in R (2nd Edition)" (Version 1.0-9)
2022
etasFLP : Mixed FLP and ML Estimation of ETAS Space-Time Point Processes for Earthquake Description (Version 2.2.2)
2014
expectreg : Expectile and Quantile Regression (Version 0.53)
2010
extRemes : Extreme Value Analysis (Version 2.2)
2004
fcfdr : Flexible cFDR (Version 1.0.0)
2022
fcr : Functional Concurrent Regression for Sparse Data (Version 1.0)
2018
fdaACF : Autocorrelation Function for Functional Time Series (Version 1.0.0)
2020
fdasrvf : Elastic Functional Data Analysis (Version 2.3.4)
2012
fence : Using Fence Methods for Model Selection (Version 1.0)
2017
fnets : Factor-Adjusted Network Estimation and Forecasting for High-Dimensional Time Series (Version 0.1.6)
2023
foreSIGHT : Systems Insights from Generation of Hydroclimatic Timeseries (Version 1.2.0)
2018
fpa : Spatio-Temporal Fixation Pattern Analysis (Version 1.0)
2016
fsbrain : Managing and Visualizing Brain Surface Data (Version 0.5.5)
2019
funData : An S4 Class for Functional Data (Version 1.3-9)
2016
gainML : Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Potential Power Gain from Passive Device Installation on Wind Turbine Generators (Version 0.1.0)
2019
gapfill : Fill Missing Values in Satellite Data (Version 0.9.6-1)
2016
gateR : Flow/Mass Cytometry Gating via Spatial Kernel Density Estimation (Version 0.1.15)
2020
geoelectrics : 3D-Visualization of Geoelectric Resistivity Measurement Profiles (Version 0.2.2)
2015
georob : Robust Geostatistical Analysis of Spatial Data (Version 0.3-20)
2013
geospt : Geostatistical Analysis and Design of Optimal Spatial Sampling Networks (Version 1.0-4)
2012
geosptdb : Spatio-Temporal Radial Basis Functions with Distance-Based Methods (Optimization, Prediction and Cross Validation) (Version 1.0-1)
2015
goeveg : Functions for Community Data and Ordinations (Version 0.7.5)
2016
gravmagsubs : Gravitational and Magnetic Attraction of 3-D Vertical Rectangular Prisms (Version 1.0.1)
2023
greta : Simple and Scalable Statistical Modelling in R (Version 0.5.0)
2017
gstat : Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Geostatistical Modelling, Prediction and Simulation (Version 2.1-2)
2003
guidedPLS : Supervised Dimensional Reduction by Guided Partial Least Squares (Version 1.0.0)
2023
gwrr : Fits Geographically Weighted Regression Models with Diagnostic Tools (Version 0.2-2)
2011
hero : Spatio-Temporal (Hero) Sandwich Smoother (Version 0.6)
2018
hglasso : Learning Graphical Models with Hubs (Version 1.3)
2014
hht : The Hilbert-Huang Transform: Tools and Methods (Version 2.1.6)
2013
highriskzone : Determining and Evaluating High-Risk Zones (Version 1.4.9)
2012
infraFDTD.assist : IO Help for infraFDTD Model (Version 0.6)
2016
klovan : Geostatistics Methods and Klovan Data (Version 0.1.0)
2024
landsepi : Landscape Epidemiology and Evolution (Version 1.5.1)
2018
lava : Latent Variable Models (Version 1.8.0)
2012
lgcp : Log-Gaussian Cox Process (Version 2.0)
2011
mappoly : Genetic Linkage Maps in Autopolyploids (Version 0.4.1)
2020
mboost : Model-Based Boosting (Version 2.9-11)
2006
mousetrap : Process and Analyze Mouse-Tracking Data (Version 3.2.3)
2016
mrbsizeR : Scale Space Multiresolution Analysis of Random Signals (Version 1.3)
2017
multiocc : Fits Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Occupancy Model (Version 0.2.1)
2022
mvLSW : Multivariate, Locally Stationary Wavelet Process Estimation (Version 1.2.5)
2016
oceanmap : A Plotting Toolbox for 2D Oceanographic Data (Version 0.1.6)
2016
paramGUI : A Shiny GUI for some Parameter Estimation Examples (Version 2.2.0)
2016
pedometrics : Miscellaneous Pedometric Tools (Version 0.12.1)
2014
phenology : Tools to Manage a Parametric Function that Describes Phenology and More (Version 10.1)
2012
pliman : Tools for Plant Image Analysis (Version 3.0.0)
2021
plsgenomics : PLS Analyses for Genomics (Version 1.5-3)
2005
ppgm : PaleoPhyloGeographic Modeling of Climate Niches and Species Distributions (Version 1.0.3)
2024
prevR : Estimating Regional Trends of a Prevalence from a DHS and Similar Surveys (Version 5.0.0)
2012
prioritizr : Systematic Conservation Prioritization in R (Version 8.0.4)
2016
pspatreg : Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Semiparametric Regression Models with Spatial Lags (Version 1.1.2)
2022
qfa : Quantile-Frequency Analysis (QFA) of Time Series (Version 2.1)
2013
qlcVisualize : Visualization for Quantitative Language Comparison (Version 0.4)
2015
rNOMADS : An R Interface to the NOAA Operational Model Archive and Distribution System (Version 2.5.3)
2013
ramps : Bayesian Geostatistical Modeling with RAMPS (Version 0.6.18)
2007
raster : Geographic Data Analysis and Modeling (Version 3.6-30)
2010
recurse : Computes Revisitation Metrics for Trajectory Data (Version 1.4.0)
2017
reslr : Modelling Relative Sea Level Data (Version 0.1.1)
2023
rhcoclust : Robust Hierarchical Co-Clustering to Identify Significant Co-Cluster (Version 2.0.0)
2020
rivnet : Extract and Analyze Rivers from Elevation Data (Version 0.5.0)
2023
robflreg : Robust Functional Linear Regression (Version 1.2)
2022
rsat : Dealing with Multiplatform Satellite Images (Version 0.1.21)
2021
rworldmap : Mapping Global Data (Version 1.3-8)
2010
scBio : Single Cell Genomics for Enhancing Cell Composition Inference from Bulk Genomics Data (Version 0.1.6)
2018
siland : Spatial Influence of Landscape (Version 3.0.2)
2017
sjSDM : Scalable Joint Species Distribution Modeling (Version 1.0.6)
2022
smoothie : Two-Dimensional Field Smoothing (Version 1.0-4)
2013
smosr : Acquire and Explore BEC-SMOS L4 Soil Moisture Data in R (Version 1.0.1)
2023
soilphysics : Soil Physical Analysis (Version 5.0)
2014
spBPS : Bayesian Predictive Stacking for Scalable Geospatial Transfer Learning (Version 0.0-4)
2024
spBayesSurv : Bayesian Modeling and Analysis of Spatially Correlated Survival Data (Version 1.1.8)
2014
spThin : Functions for Spatial Thinning of Species Occurrence Records for Use in Ecological Models (Version 0.2.0)
2014
spam : SPArse Matrix (Version 2.11-0)
2007
spant : MR Spectroscopy Analysis Tools (Version 2.24.0)
2017
sparrpowR : Power Analysis to Detect Spatial Relative Risk Clusters (Version 0.2.8)
2020
sparseBC : Sparse Biclustering of Transposable Data (Version 1.2)
2013
spatsurv : Bayesian Spatial Survival Analysis with Parametric Proportional Hazards Models (Version 2.0-1)
2014
spm2 : Spatial Predictive Modeling (Version 1.1.3)
2021
spmoran : Fast Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Regression using Moran Eigenvectors (Version 0.3.3)
2017
spreval : Evaluation of Sprinkler Irrigation Uniformity and Efficiency (Version 1.1.0)
2021
steps : Spatially- and Temporally-Explicit Population Simulator (Version 1.3.0)
2019
stilt : Separable Gaussian Process Interpolation (Emulation) (Version 1.3.0)
2013
stocc : Fit a Spatial Occupancy Model via Gibbs Sampling (Version 1.31)
2012
stopp : Spatio-Temporal Point Pattern Methods, Model Fitting, Diagnostics, Simulation, Local Tests (Version 0.2.4)
2023
stxplore : Exploration of Spatio-Temporal Data (Version 0.1.0)
2023
swdft : Sliding Window Discrete Fourier Transform (SWDFT) (Version 1.0.0)
2018
telefit : Estimation and Prediction for Remote Effects Spatial Process Models (Version 1.0.3)
2018
topologyGSA : Gene Set Analysis Exploiting Pathway Topology (Version 1.5.0)
2011
treespace : Statistical Exploration of Landscapes of Phylogenetic Trees (Version 1.1.4.3)
2017
uci : Urban Centrality Index (Version 0.3.0)
2023
vectorwavelet : Vector Wavelet Coherence for Multiple Time Series (Version 0.1.0)
2021
verification : Weather Forecast Verification Utilities (Version 1.44)
2004
voluModel : Modeling Species Distributions in Three Dimensions (Version 0.2.2)
2022
vote : Election Vote Counting (Version 2.4-3)
2017
warpMix : Mixed Effects Modeling with Warping for Functional Data Using B-Spline (Version 0.1.0)
2017
wavScalogram : Wavelet Scalogram Tools for Time Series Analysis (Version 1.1.3)
2019
waywiser : Ergonomic Methods for Assessing Spatial Models (Version 0.6.0)
2022
wsyn : Wavelet Approaches to Studies of Synchrony in Ecology and Other Fields (Version 1.0.4)
2019
Showing 1-247 of 247
RPKG Scholar presents a tabulation of an author's contribution in the development of R packages stored in the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN).
Within this site, we consider package dependencies (suggests,imports,depends,enhances) as citations because we believe that using one's package to develop another is tantamount to citing the author of the package being imported, suggested or enhanced.